Automation of life-science experiments has been performed using large, multifunctional robots, and equipment, however, difficulties arise in their installation and expansion. In this study, ...

In life science research involving cells, experiments are increasingly being conducted using robots. However, the impact of experimental parameters set for robots, such as the flow rate for aspirating ...

During fermentation, yeast cells undergo division, which affects the yeast culture’s impedance. Concurrently, carbon dioxide is produced as a byproduct of fermentation, which the robot utilizes as a ...